Blueprints of stairs, presented on the web, make it easy to select the right option. But every house has its own design features. Therefore, ready-made solutions might not work. Yes, also made with his own hands drawing, and which will be set up stairs, is going to be a unique source of pride of the owner facing relatives, neighbors, friends.
To Start with, determine the positioning of the future layout and make the following measurements:
- The elevation of the opening. As the basis has been taken the finishing floor, the second and first floors. The distance from one to another is the required parameter.
- The diameter of the opening. It needs to be mentioned that it can have a different configuration: from the most widely used – rectangular to formed (circle, oval or alternative non-standard performance). This parameter considerably impacts the selection of design.
- Height in the ceiling to the floor of the floor. In the future will let you compute the height of this passage and the appropriate layout and construction of the staircase in the house.
Diagram and drawing of the staircase with dimensions in width and height. Draws a scale design of the first floor at a private house. A place is defined for the start of the staircase, the amount of the flight of staircase is marked on the floor. If the layout of this first floor in the place of the structure has projections, door and window openings, niches, communications, and then they’re drawn in the scheme using a reference to its supporting structures. These stop them from overlapping even in the design phase. The further details and dimensions in the plan, the fewer problems during installation.
Before developing a drawing, https://masterprofnastila.ru/ you should carefully examine the building standards on your stairs:
- The depth, width, height of the steps along the full length of this structure shouldn’t change. This ensures the convenience and safety of movement;
- The width of this stairwell for directly flights of stairs should be from 900 mmfor spiral arrangements from 800 mm
- The elevation of the fencing 900-1200 mm. It’s Better if It’s provided on both sides of the staircase;
- The drawing together with the sizes of height using a ladder handrail
For penalizing layouts on the narrowest portion of 100 mmon the broad to 400 mm, at the middle of 200-250 mm. Overhang of treads around 50 mm is allowed;
- The height of the steps must be in the range of 100-180 mm;
- The angle of slope around 45˚;
- When the staircase move straight to the doorway, is equipped with an additional platform thickness of a meter;
- The recommended number of measures for one airport – 18 pcs. For the running steps -16 pcs;
- The height of a passing less than 1 900-2 000 mm (the minimum distance from measure to the ground of the second floor);
- The depth of the material for the design.
- Proper drawings of the stairs to the next floor could be made only on the grounds of these parameters and further calculations. Each kind of structure has its own attributes.
There are several ways to compile layout documentation:
- Independently. Make a calculation and perform staircase drawing for simple layouts (directly, rotary using a platform) under force for all. More Elaborate options are better left to professionals
- Programs for stair layout. They allow you to make a detailed layout, to have a visualization of the arrangement prior to installation and to make alterations. Employing 3D images you can see the way the stairs will fit in the surrounding interior. In this case it may take a few days to master the software;
- Ready-made options. Drawings of stairs presented online can be offered with comprehensive detailing and without it. Such projects must be assessed for compliance with calculations and building regulations. For advice, it is possible to turn into professionals.